A step-by-step guide to navigating the regulatory pathway for digital health software and AI as a medical device (SaMD/AIMD) in the UK and EU.
Published on
April 25, 2025
Summary
This guide outlines the complex but essential regulatory requirements for HealthTech companies developing Software or AI as a Medical Device (SaMD/AIMD).
It explains the end-to-end regulatory lifecycle—from defining intended use to post-market surveillance—based on key frameworks like the UK MDR, EU MDR, and ISO 13485.
With insights from industry leaders like Hardian Health, the resource equips innovators with the knowledge to secure UKCA/CE marking and build safe, evidence-based products.
What this carousel covers
Regulatory definitions and classification of SaMD, including risk stratification (Class I to III)
Critical components like the Intended Use Statement, QMS, Medical Device File, Clinical Evaluation Report (CER), and Post-Market Surveillance (PMS)
The role of independent Notified/Approved Bodies, ISO 13485 alignment, and the importance of Verification & Validation (V&V)
How to register your product (e.g. EUDAMED, MHRA), assign a Person Responsible for Regulatory Compliance (PRRC), and implement ongoing PMCF
Key takeaways
SaMD must follow medical device regulations just like physical devices—this includes clinical evidence, risk assessments, and quality processes
Building a QMS is legally required and must be ingrained in your operations from day one
CERs and clinical evaluation plans aren’t one-time tasks—they need to be maintained through real-world data and PMCF
Regulatory readiness is not just about compliance—it’s about building safer, credible, and scalable digital health solutions
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